History of Computers and Computing, Internet
Downstream, the direction towards the consumer, bit charges may be as much as 400Mbit/s for business connections, and 320 Mbit/s for residential service in some countries. Upstream traffic, originating on the consumer, ranges from 384 kbit/s to greater than 20 Mbit/s. Broadband cable entry tends to service fewer business customers as a result of existing television cable networks tend to service residential buildings and industrial buildings do not all the time include wiring for coaxial cable networks. In addition, as a result of broadband cable subscribers share the identical local line, communications could also be intercepted by neighboring subscribers. Cable networks regularly present encryption schemes for data traveling to and from prospects, but these schemes could also be thwarted.
Many radio and tv broadcasters present Internet feeds of their live audio and video productions. They can also allow time-shift viewing or listening such as Preview, Classic Clips and Listen Again features.
However, peer-to-peer (P2P) file sharing and high-quality streaming video can require high data-rates for extended intervals, which violates these assumptions and may trigger a service to turn into oversubscribed, leading to congestion and poor performance. The TCP protocol contains flow-management mechanisms that automatically throttle back on the bandwidth being used in periods of community congestion. This is fair in the sense that each one customers that experience congestion obtain less bandwidth, however it may be frustrating for customers and a major drawback for ISPs.
Internet Protocol Suite
This shift away from newspapers as a source of data has profound …